As I was reading through the Sermon on the Mount this week,
I noted Matthew 6:33 in particular: “But seek first the kingdom of God and His
righteousness, and all these things will be added to you” (ESV). While we often
hear sermons about seeking the kingdom first, I don’t recall ever hearing
anyone explain what it means to seek His righteousness. The first Scripture
that came to mind when I asked myself that question was Philippians 3:8b-9: “in
order that I may gain Christ, and be found in Him, not having a righteousness
of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in
Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith.”
It’s probably natural that when we hear an instruction to
“pursue righteousness,” our first thought is how to avoid sin and be a better
person. I can attest to the fact that that can only take us so far. We might
clean up a few obvious sins, but that doesn’t really change who we are. The
Apostle Paul points out that the righteousness that comes from obedience to the
law doesn’t really save us. The righteousness that we need is Christ’s perfect
righteousness, which is only received by faith. Paul reinforces Jesus’s statement
that it is God’s righteousness we are to be seeking, not our own
self-righteousness.
Looking at the context of both the Sermon on the Mount and
Philippians 3, there are other notable parallels between Jesus’s words and
Paul’s words. Jesus says:
“Do not lay up for yourselves
treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal,
but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust
destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure
is, there your heart will be also… Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What
shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the
Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you
need them all” (Matthew 6:19-21, 31-32).
Paul then elaborates:
“Indeed, I count everything as loss
because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For His sake I
have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I
may gain Christ, and be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own that
comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the
righteousness from God that depends on faith—that I may know Him and the power
of His resurrection, and may share in his sufferings, becoming like Him in His
death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead”
(Philippians 3:8-11).
It seems that Paul took Jesus’s teachings quite literally.
He not only gave up his possessions and status, but he counted them as rubbish.
He didn’t spend time worrying about where his next meal was coming from (and
indeed went hungry at times), but he willingly walked into dangerous situations
in his pursuit of the kingdom. He suffered for Christ and died knowing that it
was worth every minute of pain (see 1 Corinthians 11:24-28 and Philippians
1:21).
It’s tempting to take
Matthew 6 out of context and say, “Okay, I’m going to try really hard not to be
anxious but to seek God first in my life.” But that’s a pretty anemic response
to the greater context of Scripture. Just a few verses later in Matthew 7 Jesus
warns that many so-called Christians will be told in the end, “I never knew
you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness” (7:23). Then in Matthew 10
Jesus says that persecution will come and “whoever does not take his cross and
follow Me is not worthy of Me” (10:38). Paul’s life is a pretty good example of
the commitment that’s required. (The A.D. television series has at the very
least been a good reminder of what opposition really looks like.)
Christianity in 21st century America may seem far
removed from the experience of the early church, but I think we’re beginning to
get a sense of the danger that could be in store for us when governments are
actively promoting non-Christian values, when terrorists seek out Christian
targets, and nominal Christians are leaving the church in droves. Those who remain
faithful to the end will learn what it means to “seek first His kingdom” and
“share in His sufferings.” Some day in the not-so-distant future, it won’t be
about choosing not to worry about the fashion trends or saving for retirement,
but about choosing to follow Jesus against every logical argument for taking
the easy way out. It’s happened before and it will happen again.
“Choose this day whom
you will serve… but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Joshua
24:15).