Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age, by
Sherry Turkle, is a book I would recommend to pastors, parents, and anyone who
uses a smart phone or social media. Though it was written in 2015 it’s still
relevant today. Following are a few quotes and thoughts on the “progress” of technology:
“This new mediated life has
gotten us into trouble. Face-to-face conversation is the most human—and
humanizing—thing we do. Fully present to one another, we learn to listen. It’s
where we develop the capacity for empathy. It’s where we experience the joy of
being heard, of being understood. And conversation advances self-reflection,
the conversations with ourselves that are the cornerstone of early development
and continue throughout life… But these days we find ways around conversation.
We hide from each other even as we’re constantly connected to each other. For
on our screens, we are tempted to present ourselves as we would like to be…
online and at our leisure, it is easy to compose, edit, and improve as we
revise” (3-4).
“We are being silenced by our
technologies… These silences—often in the presence of our children—have led to
a crisis of empathy that has diminished us at home, at work, and in public life”
(9).
“Conversation implies something
kinetic. It is derived from words that mean ‘to tend to each other, to lean
toward each other,’ words about the activity
of relationship, one’s ‘manner of conducting oneself in the world or in
society; behavior, mode or course of life.’ To converse you don’t just have to
perform turn taking, you have to listen to someone else, to read their body,
their voice, their tone, and their silences. You bring your concern and
experience to bear, and you expect the same from others” (44-45).
“To get children back to
conversation—and learning the empathic skills that come from conversation—the
first, crucial step is to talk with children. These days, it is often children
who seem least afraid to point out that technology is too often getting in the
way” (111).
“People require eye contact for emotional
stability and social fluency. A lack of eye contact is association with
depression, isolation, and the development of antisocial traits such as exhibiting
callousness. And the more we develop these psychological problems, the more we
shy away from eye contact… If a tool gets in the way of our looking at each
other, we should use it only when necessary. It shouldn’t be the first thing we
turn to. One thing is certain: The tool that is handy is not always the right
tool” (325).
Although it’s not written from a Christian worldview, this
book made me consider what it means for us to be embodied souls made in the
image of God. Our God, in Triune community, created man and said “It is not
good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him”
(Genesis 2:18 ESV). But ever since the Fall (Genesis 3) there has been division,
dissension, and disruption to our relationships. God gave the Law to Moses
(Exodus 20), but the condition of mankind required something more—an embodied
presence. “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His
glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth” (John
1:14).
Physical presence is important to who we are as human
beings. Jesus touched the lepers, the blind, and the lame. He looked the
outcasts in the eye. John testified to “That which was from the beginning,
which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and
have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life” (1 John 1:1). It is
impossible for us to fulfill all the “one another” commands through digital media
alone.
We know these things, and yet it is all too easy for us to
turn to texts, emails, or Facebook as a substitute for a real conversation with
another person, and people are suffering the consequences. Children aren’t
learning how to have real conversations or how to empathize with others. There’s
an epidemic of loneliness among all ages. Suicide rates are increasing even
when we’re the most electronically “connected” generation ever. Turkle writes
that “human relationships are rich, messy, and demanding. When we clean them up
with technology, we move from
conversation to the efficiencies of mere connection. I fear we forget the
difference” (21). Perhaps we each need to step back and evaluate where
technology is leading us and reclaim what is being lost.
“Walk
in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all
humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager
to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the body of peace” (Ephesians 4:1b-3).
© 2019 Dawn Rutan. Unless otherwise indicated all images are
copyright free from pixabay.com. The opinions stated do not necessarily reflect
the views of my church or employer.